The AFAST-applied Fluid Scoring System has been modified and this is an important change for assessing the bleeding dog and cat (and other species).

We discuss the importance of the TFAST Echo Views, the left ventricular short-axis mushroom view at the level of the chord tendinae, the short-axis LA

We discuss that canine gallbladder wall edema has other rule outs in the collapsed canine and that it is NOT pathognomonic for canine anaphylaxis. Usi

Our Video 3-minute Educational Vignettes are a way for us to communicate how we are using VPOCUS in everyday practice to help improve small animal vet